🔢 🔢¶
🕐❔ 👆 📣 🎏 🔢 🔢 👈 🚫 🍕 ➡ 🔢, 👫 🔁 🔬 "🔢" 🔢.
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]
@app.get("/items/")
async def read_item(skip: int = 0, limit: int = 10):
return fake_items_db[skip : skip + limit]
🔢 ⚒ 🔑-💲 👫 👈 🚶 ⏮️ ?
📛, 🎏 &
🦹.
🖼, 📛:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
...🔢 🔢:
skip
: ⏮️ 💲0
limit
: ⏮️ 💲10
👫 🍕 📛, 👫 "🛎" 🎻.
✋️ 🕐❔ 👆 📣 👫 ⏮️ 🐍 🆎 (🖼 🔛, int
), 👫 🗜 👈 🆎 & ✔ 🛡 ⚫️.
🌐 🎏 🛠️ 👈 ⚖ ➡ 🔢 ✔ 🔢 🔢:
- 👨🎨 🐕🦺 (🎲)
- 💽 "✍"
- 💽 🔬
- 🏧 🧾
🔢¶
🔢 🔢 🚫 🔧 🍕 ➡, 👫 💪 📦 & 💪 ✔️ 🔢 💲.
🖼 🔛 👫 ✔️ 🔢 💲 skip=0
& limit=10
.
, 🔜 📛:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/
🔜 🎏 🔜:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
✋️ 🚥 👆 🚶, 🖼:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
🔢 💲 👆 🔢 🔜:
skip=20
: ↩️ 👆 ⚒ ⚫️ 📛limit=10
: ↩️ 👈 🔢 💲
📦 🔢¶
🎏 🌌, 👆 💪 📣 📦 🔢 🔢, ⚒ 👫 🔢 None
:
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str, q: Union[str, None] = None):
if q:
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
return {"item_id": item_id}
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str, q: str | None = None):
if q:
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
return {"item_id": item_id}
👉 💼, 🔢 🔢 q
🔜 📦, & 🔜 None
🔢.
Check
👀 👈 FastAPI 🙃 🥃 👀 👈 ➡ 🔢 item_id
➡ 🔢 & q
🚫,, ⚫️ 🔢 🔢.
🔢 🔢 🆎 🛠️¶
👆 💪 📣 bool
🆎, & 👫 🔜 🗜:
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str, q: Union[str, None] = None, short: bool = False):
item = {"item_id": item_id}
if q:
item.update({"q": q})
if not short:
item.update(
{"description": "This is an amazing item that has a long description"}
)
return item
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str, q: str | None = None, short: bool = False):
item = {"item_id": item_id}
if q:
item.update({"q": q})
if not short:
item.update(
{"description": "This is an amazing item that has a long description"}
)
return item
👉 💼, 🚥 👆 🚶:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
⚖️
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
⚖️
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
⚖️
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
⚖️
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
⚖️ 🙆 🎏 💼 📈 (🔠, 🥇 🔤 🔠, ♒️), 👆 🔢 🔜 👀 🔢 short
⏮️ bool
💲 True
. ⏪ False
.
💗 ➡ & 🔢 🔢¶
👆 💪 📣 💗 ➡ 🔢 & 🔢 🔢 🎏 🕰, FastAPI 💭 ❔ ❔.
& 👆 🚫 ✔️ 📣 👫 🙆 🎯 ✔.
👫 🔜 🔬 📛:
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/users/{user_id}/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
user_id: int, item_id: str, q: Union[str, None] = None, short: bool = False
):
item = {"item_id": item_id, "owner_id": user_id}
if q:
item.update({"q": q})
if not short:
item.update(
{"description": "This is an amazing item that has a long description"}
)
return item
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/users/{user_id}/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
user_id: int, item_id: str, q: str | None = None, short: bool = False
):
item = {"item_id": item_id, "owner_id": user_id}
if q:
item.update({"q": q})
if not short:
item.update(
{"description": "This is an amazing item that has a long description"}
)
return item
✔ 🔢 🔢¶
🕐❔ 👆 📣 🔢 💲 🚫-➡ 🔢 (🔜, 👥 ✔️ 🕴 👀 🔢 🔢), ⤴️ ⚫️ 🚫 ✔.
🚥 👆 🚫 💚 🚮 🎯 💲 ✋️ ⚒ ⚫️ 📦, ⚒ 🔢 None
.
✋️ 🕐❔ 👆 💚 ⚒ 🔢 🔢 ✔, 👆 💪 🚫 📣 🙆 🔢 💲:
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(item_id: str, needy: str):
item = {"item_id": item_id, "needy": needy}
return item
📥 🔢 🔢 needy
✔ 🔢 🔢 🆎 str
.
🚥 👆 📂 👆 🖥 📛 💖:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
...🍵 ❎ ✔ 🔢 needy
, 👆 🔜 👀 ❌ 💖:
{
"detail": [
{
"loc": [
"query",
"needy"
],
"msg": "field required",
"type": "value_error.missing"
}
]
}
needy
🚚 🔢, 👆 🔜 💪 ⚒ ⚫️ 📛:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
...👉 🔜 👷:
{
"item_id": "foo-item",
"needy": "sooooneedy"
}
& ↗️, 👆 💪 🔬 🔢 ✔, ✔️ 🔢 💲, & 🍕 📦:
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
item_id: str, needy: str, skip: int = 0, limit: Union[int, None] = None
):
item = {"item_id": item_id, "needy": needy, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}
return item
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
item_id: str, needy: str, skip: int = 0, limit: int | None = None
):
item = {"item_id": item_id, "needy": needy, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}
return item
👉 💼, 📤 3️⃣ 🔢 🔢:
needy
, ✔str
.skip
,int
⏮️ 🔢 💲0
.limit
, 📦int
.
Tip
👆 💪 ⚙️ Enum
Ⓜ 🎏 🌌 ⏮️ ➡ 🔢.